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Wall Street History
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07/26/2002
The Bubble, Part III
Continuing with our memories of the Bubble, we pick up the story in June 2000. The next few months would be slow for news. Consider this a break before things heat up again. All comments are taken directly from my “Week in Review” columns and quotes, unless otherwise noted, are mine. [The date listed is that of the column.]
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6/9/00 – Dow Jones 10614 Nasdaq 3874
Watch the $66 level for Cisco. It’s having trouble getting through it.
Regarding the New Jersey Senate race and candidate Jon Corzine, I write, “What bothers me is Corzine dishing out $20- $30k for every little county organization in existence to buy votes.”
According to a Bloomberg News poll, 56% said they live paycheck-to-paycheck. And 9 out of 10 couldn’t give an approximate level for the Dow Jones.
6/17/00 – Dow 10449 Nasdaq 3860
First Call projecting second quarter earnings growth of 22% in the S&P 500. Regional banks are beginning to talk of possible problems in their loan portfolios.
Commentary from Ian Campbell on the current investment environment:
“When an asset bubble builds it can defy conventional analysis Only after they deflate are they easily analyzed. The effects are pervasive and often take years to overcome. Consumers and companies suddenly find they are less wealthy, and cut spending. Growth falls and unemployment rises. Property prices tend to fall. Property owners may find that their homes are worth less than their mortgages. Debt imposes a burden that many can not bear.”
Treasury Secretary Lawrence Summers:
“An information-based world is one in which more of the goods that are produced will have the character of pharmaceuticals or books or records, in that they involve very large fixed costs and much smaller marginal costs. [i.e., it costs a lot to write software but not much to make an extra copy.] (This) means that the only incentive to produce anything is the possession of temporary monopoly power – because without that power the high initial fixed costs can not be recouped. So the constant pursuit of that monopoly power becomes the central driving thrust of the New Economy.”
Support for the British royal family is at an all-time low.
The average first year salary for a Harvard MBA grad will be $140,000.
I’m blasting networks for shallow news coverage.
6/24/00 – Dow 10404 Nasdaq 3845
Gasoline consumption has risen 25% since 1990. Candidate Gore is scared of the political impact of $32.25 oil.
Barton Biggs says the economic boom has been too long with too many excesses for there not to be a hard landing.
Layoffs beginning to cascade in dot.com world. A human resources consultant said, “Business ethics have gone down the toilet” in terms of the way many Internet employers are treating their employees - employers promising the world to a prospective hire, knowing they have two months of cash left.
According to a Pew Research Council poll, 56% of Americans don’t know who Alan Greenspan is.
7/1/00 – Dow 10447 Nasdaq 3966
The big story of the week was the unveiling of the first rough map of the human genome. New York Times columnist Gail Collins wrote the following:
“We’re going to use the genome map to slow down the aging process so the next generation has the opportunity to live to be 150. Unfortunately, all the diseases we thought were wiped out decades ago will come back in new supercharged form, so everybody succumbs to dysentery at 23.”
Fed held the line on interest rates, calling signs of an economic slowdown “tentative.” It’s been exactly one year since the Fed started hiking interest rates and since then, the Dow has lost 5%, but Nasdaq has gained 48%.
I noted an article by the Journal’s Daniel Pearl on Saudi Arabia and endemic poverty in its urban areas.
In Kenya, elementary school students rioted, stormed a beer truck and drank all the beer.
7/8/00 – Dow 10635 Nasdaq 4023
The Dow is stuck in a trading range from 10300 to 10700 (later expanded on the top to about 10850).
“ the New Economy has produced a win-at-all-cost mentality with increasingly dark implications ” A backlash has been developing. “There should be a backlash,” said tech guru Geoffrey Moore. “Even most people involved in it have to throw up at some point.” [Business Week]
Insider selling is picking up in a big way.
The average Silicon Valley home price has increased 25% in one year.
7/15/00 – Dow 10812 Nasdaq 4246
Second quarter earnings coming in strong. Yahoo closed week at $128.
JDS Uniphase purchased fellow fiber producer SDL for $41 billion. [This would later be written off to virtually zero.]
From an AP story: “Creative accounting techniques are adding to the difficulty of evaluating the financial health of technology companies, analysts say.”
7/22/00 – Dow 10733 Nasdaq 4093
CDNow, once trading at $35, receives a takeover offer for $3.
Incidentally, I was writing ad nauseum about missile defense during this time.
Former UNSCOM chairman Richard Butler said Saddam had rebuilt his chemical and biological capability.
Half the world subsists on less than $2 a day.
7/29/00 – Dow 10511 Nasdaq 3663
Brutal week for tech, Nasdaq lost 10.5%, despite Q2 GDP coming in at 5.2%. Amazon, Nokia (25% in one day) and WorldCom get shelled as companies warn.
“ back to analysts. Their day is largely over. [Oh, don’t worry if your son or daughter is one. Their day will return but not for a while.] Probably the biggest change we’ve seen in the past month or so is that when an influential one issues a bullish statement, investors are increasingly sneering, ‘Yeah, heard that before.’”
Commenting on the bombing of the Sudanese pharmaceutical plant in August 1998 (which was back in the news the week of 7/29/00), I wrote:
“ we stupidly bomb a plant in a nation that is already a hotbed for terrorism and then we wonder why we are a target. And it’s also why every time I pass through the World Trade Center, I’m looking for briefcases propped up against the wall.”
A Business Week / Harris survey found that 76% had no clue who GE’s Jack Welch was. 99% knew Bill Gates.
8/5/00 – Dow 10767 Nasdaq 3787
[I started out this particular week’s review, thusly.]
“The biggest question in my mind is whether the market opportunity in electronic commerce is as large as we all thought.” --Internet analyst Henry Blodgett
I then wrote:
“This bombshell was in the July 31 issue of Barron’s and it could very well be the statement of the year, or decade. Blodgett is, after all, a poster boy for all things Webish.
“I am certainly one who has doubted some of the e-commerce projections we all read about. But I won’t pile on. Suffice it to say, though, that the choice of Amazon Chairman Jeff Bezos as Time’s ‘Person of the Year’ for 1999 is looking more foolish by the day.”
Lazlo Birinyi turned decidedly cautious, easy money having been made for some time to come, in his opinion.
Corporate credit downgrades bested upgrades by a 2-1 margin in the first half of 2000, the highest ratio since 1991. “Thus, it could get real ugly, quickly, if the economy were to slow considerably.
“But for now, it’s going to take a lot to severely shake investors confidence. Which is why I spend so much time on the international scene the wild cards.”
8/12/00 – Dow 11027 Nasdaq 3789
Saddam welcomed Venezuela’s Hugo Chavez. “Two dirtballs in the desert.”
10-year Treasury hit 5.78%, signaling a new round of refinancing and homebuilding.
Despite bullish comments on earnings, both Cisco and Applied Materials saw their shares fall back. “Rational behavior?”
Dell fell $4 after falling short of revenue target.
Bridgestone / Firestone debacle is the big story in the national news.
AOL launched AOL / Latin America, or AOLA. The IPO was a dud, and, as you’d expect, management was forced to utter what has become the clich of the year. “It’s a marathon, not a sprint.”
“After my lead statement of last week, Merrill’s Internet analyst Henry Blodgett proceeded to downgrade a number of Internet issues on Monday. The fact that many of these were already down 80-90% made it a rather ridiculous call. Wall Street yawned.”
Eli Lilly got creamed (to the tune of $30 in one day) when the courts ruled that Lilly could no longer prevent generic alternatives for its flagship Prozac drug.
The SEC approves Regulation FD or fair disclosure meaning that corporations are now supposed to release the same pertinent information to the public that they give to selected analysts.
8/19/00 – Dow 11046 Nasdaq 3930
“I’m not going to create news where there was none. It was dullsville on the Street.”
“Microsoft’s Windows 2000 or ME is officially being rolled out in September. It is not a ‘must-have’ upgrade.”
Cisco CEO John Chambers: “There will be nothing in the 10- year window (10 years from now) except e-companies click- and-mortar will become the only means to survival.”
Intel Chairman Andy Grove
Q: Many believe that the speed of transactions will radically change the way we do business.
Grove: This business about speed has its limits. Brains don’t speed up you can reach people around the clock, but they won’t think any better or any faster just because you’ve reached them faster.
New Jersey Senate candidate Jon Corzine. “Democrats are interested in people.” I wrote, “Corzine’s going to win. Pity us.”
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Memories of the Bubble continues next week.
Brian Trumbore
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