September 13, 1971

September 13, 1971

Tampa Bay Buccaneers Quiz: In honor of their playoff

appearance. 1) Who is the only Bucs player to have his uniform

retired? 2) Who has the most touchdowns in a Bucs uniform?

3) Who has the most receptions in a single season? Answers

below.

Attica…Attica

I saw a piece on Wednesday about the settlement that was

reached between inmates and the state of New York over the

1971 prison riot that was a symbol of the chaotic times we lived

in back then. The state agreed to pay some $8 million to the

1,280 inmates who claimed that they were tortured, beaten and

denied medical treatment in the aftermath of the revolt. Initially,

I was prepared to write a rather cynical blurb on this whole issue

but after doing a little research, I thought I”d just stick with the

facts. It was one of the more momentous events of that year.

Back in July of 1971, inmates at the New York state correctional

facility near Buffalo had petitioned state officials to ease

overcrowding and censorship rules and to improve conditions

that limited them to one shower a week and one roll of toilet

paper a month! [A commodity I have a ton of now, myself, after

going on Y2K watch.] By August, officials should have been on

alert because the inmates were getting restless. A fast was held

on August 22nd in memory of George Jackson, a prominent black

radical who had been killed by prison guards in California during

a prison breakout. The state continued to ignore their calls for a

little leniency.

On September 9th, as they made their way to breakfast a group of

inmates surged through a prison gallery. Capturing a center area

known as “Times Square,” they quickly gained access to all cell

blocks. In this initial rioting, some severely beat a guard,

William Quinn, who died 2 days later. Later that day, authorities

retook most of the prison but the inmates controlled an exercise

yard, Yard D, where 1,281 convicts assembled with 39 guards

and other prison employees as their hostages.

The negotiations that ensued were tense and bizarre. National

figures like civil rights lawyer William Kunstler and New York

Times columnist Tom Wicker were brought forward to aid in the

talks. But New York Governor Nelson Rockefeller refused to go

to the scene.

The prisoners demanded better medical care, better food, the

right to read materials published by the Black Panthers, and the

right to have a black Muslim minister. After several days,

however, the negotiations stalled and Rockefeller ordered the

retaking of Prison Yard D.

On September 13th, state police launched an all-out assault.

More than 2,000 rounds of ammunition were fired over six

minutes. When the firing stopped, 29 prisoners and 10 hostages

had been killed, making the final death toll from the uprising, 32

inmates dead and 11 correctional officers. Hundreds were

wounded. [3 inmates had been killed by fellow prisoners over

the 5 days along with the one guard at the start of the riot.]

In the hours that followed, prison guards and law enforcement

authorities committed brutal acts of reprisal, including having the

prisoners run through a gauntlet, naked.

The state tried to claim that the 10 guards who were killed during

the shooting were killed by prisoners, a fact later proved to be

false. Originally, a class-action suit was filed in 1974 which

sought $100 million. After 23 years, in 1997 a federal jury

awarded $4 million to Frank “Big Black” Smith ( a leader of the

revolt) who had been forced to lie on a table while officers beat

and burned him. But an appeals court reversed the decision.

Smith, who had been released in 1973, pursued the case until this

week”s final judgement. New York State admitted no

wrongdoing in the settlement. It also agreed to pay the inmates”

lawyers up to $4 million in legal fees and costs. Since 1971,

several hundred of the inmates have died.

It”s easy to say about this whole incident, so what? But a

rational view of the proceedings can only lead to the conclusion

that this was not one of America”s shining moments. As Tom

Wicker later wrote, “There”s always time to die. I don”t know

what the rush was.” [And, as Louisiana prison officials proved

before Christmas, patience normally wins out in these matters.]

Do You Remember? Basketball Trivia

January 25, 1972, Minnesota was leading Ohio State 50-44 with

36 seconds remaining when Buckeyes center Luke Witte was

fouled hard while driving for a layup. Gophers forward Corky

Taylor then punched Witte in the head. Apparently remorseful,

Taylor extended a hand to Witte and – when the dazed Witte

accepted it – used Witte”s arm as leverage to knee him the groin.

Minnesota reserve Ron Behagan then came off the bench to

stomp Witte on the neck and head. As Witte was wheeled off the

floor on a stretcher, the Gophers faithful booed him lustily.

[Source: Sports Illustrated]. * I apologize to my many readers in

the great state of Minnesota for bringing up this black mark on

your history. To the people of Ohio, I offer my condolences.

Now y”all shake hands.

The Jerusalem Syndrome

Even after New Year”s, doctors in this holy city remain

concerned that tourists, believing themselves to be biblical

figures such as Jesus, John the Baptist, or Moses, may commit

suicide or worse. The syndrome strikes with little warning.

After a few days in the city, seemingly normal pilgrims sing

psalms at the top of their lungs and preach to passersby. Others

dress up in hotel bedsheets. Doctors say that in many cases, the

patients have no recollection afterwards of their street corner

preaching, and are quite embarrassed by the attention they have

drawn. [I should hope so!]

The Jerusalem Syndrome may have first actually appeared about

a thousand years ago. In the year 1033, the 1000th anniversary of

the crucifixion, crowds of pilgrims visited Jerusalem to mark the

event and many refused to leave. Pope John Paul II is still

scheduled to visit Israel in March, raising fears that many

incidents are around the corner. [Personally, right about now I

feel “Samson” coming on.]

Top 3 songs for the week of 1/9/65: #1 “I Feel Fine” (The

Beatles) #2 “Come See About Me” (The Supremes)

#3 “Mr. Lonely” (Bobby Vinton…try “Matchmakers!”)

Attention fellow New York Mets fans, pitchers and catchers

report February 15th.

Quiz answers: 1) Lee Roy Selmon, #63 2) James Wilder, 46

3) Mark Carrier, 86.

Next Bar Chat, Monday.