The Fall of Saigon, Part I

The Fall of Saigon, Part I

Old Timer Quiz: Granted, this is hard. 5 pitchers in baseball

history hit 30 homers or more. Name them. [Hint: All played

between the 1920s and 60s. One played in 1970 as well.]

Answer below.

Vietnam…Prelude to the Fall

When Richard Nixon was inaugurated in January of 1969, there

were 550,000 American military personnel stationed in Vietnam.

By the end of his first term, that number had been reduced to

24,000. The policy of “Vietnamization,” whereby ARVN (Army

of South Vietnam) forces would gradually replace U.S. units was

largely successful, to the extent that the ARVN forces held their

own.

By February 1970, Henry Kissinger began secret peace talks in

Paris with his counterpart, Le Duc Tho. There were many false

“breakthroughs” in the process. Finally, on January 27, 1973,

the U.S., South Vietnam, North Vietnam, and the Viet Cong

formally signed a cease-fire agreement. At the same time,

Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird announced the end of the

draft.

Two months later, on March 29, the last American POWs were

released and on the same day the remaining U.S. troops left

Vietnam. About 8,500 civilian technicians stayed in the South.

Through the peace process, “Peace with honor,” as Nixon called

it, the U.S. left the South Vietnamese with a powerful, huge army

of some 1.1 million troops as well as a large, modern air force.

At the same time, the U.S. maintained a significant carrier force

in the Vietnamese waters as well as massive air forces in Taiwan

and Thailand, in the event the peace accords were broken by

Hanoi.

In the spring of 1973, Nixon thought that it had been made clear

to the North Vietnamese that the U.S. would not allow the

regime in Saigon to be overthrown. In an exchange of secret

letters with President Thieu of South Vietnam, Nixon assured

Thieu that the U.S. would come to the South”s aid if the North

violated the peace.

But beginning in 1970, Congress was slamming the door on

presidential war-making powers in Southeast Asia through

various legislative acts, culminating in the War Powers

Resolution of 1973 which required any American president to

obtain congressional approval within sixty days for any military

action.

By January 1974, Thieu announced that “The war has restarted.”

The first year of the truce had been a tenuous one, at best, with

some 14,000 ARVN and 45,000 NVA soldiers killed in major

border conflicts and incursions. In April, President Nixon”s

request for more aid to South Vietnam was rejected. Watergate

had poisoned the atmosphere, and the American public was in no

mood to support any further action. On August 9, President

Nixon resigned and Gerald Ford took over.

The North Vietnamese launched a massive, general invasion of

the South in December 1974 and by January of ”75 the whole of

central Vietnam was in a state of panic with millions of refugees

fleeing to Saigon. On March 26, President Ford pleaded with

Congress for aid, warning of “a massive shift in the foreign

policies of many countries and a fundamental threat.to the

security of the United States.” Ford tried again on April 10,

asking for $722 million in emergency military aid and for $250

million in economic and humanitarian assistance to South

Vietnam. He failed. On April 17, Phnom Penh, the capital of

Cambodia, fell to the Khmer Rouge of Pol Pot, thus sealing the

fate of at least one million Cambodians through systematic

starvation and executions. **Friday, the humiliating final retreat

from Saigon.

[Main Source: “A History of the American People” Paul Johnson]

More Songs That Peaked at #4 [Billboard Charts]

*If you are new to the site, you may want to check out the 4/12

and 4/19 Bar Chats. [See Archives below]

Herman”s Hermits – “There”s A Kind Of Hush” (3/67)

The Isley Brothers – “Fight The Power” (7/75)

Michael Jackson – “Got To Be There” (11/71)

Tommy James and The Shondells – “I Think We”re Alone

Now” (3/67)

Tommy James (solo) – “Draggin” The Line” (6/71)

Elton John – “The Bitch Is Back” (9/74)

Elton John – “Someone Saved My Life Tonight” (7/75)

Ben E. King – “Stand By Me” (5/61)

The Kingsmen – “The Jolly Green Giant” (1/65)

Kool & The Gang – “Jungle Boogie” (1/74).a boogie.

Led Zeppelin – “Whole Lotta Love” (12/69)

Gary Lewis & The Playboys – “Everybody Loves A Clown”

(10/65)

Los Bravos – “Black Is Black” (9/66)

Mamas & The Papas – “California Dreamin”” (2/66)

Martha Reeves & The Vandells – “Heat Wave” (8/67)

Federico Garcia Lorca

In honor of Elian and Juan Miguel Gonzalez, herewith is a poem

from the greatest modern poet of the Spanish-speaking world (at

least according to the authors of “1,000 Years, 1,000 People.”)

“Lament for Ignacio Mejias”.which commemorates a

bullfighter fatally gored in 1934.

At five in the afternoon.

It was exactly five in the afternoon.

A boy brought the white sheet

at five in the afternoon.

A frail of lime ready prepared

at five in the afternoon.

The rest was death, and death alone

at five in the afternoon.

[Of course, after the INS action last Saturday, you could rework

the verse to read, “at five in the morning.” Don”t worry, my

loyal friends, I just needed some filler.]

Top 3 songs for the week of 4/21/62: “Good Luck Charm”

(Elvis) #2 “Johnny Angel” (Shelley Fabares) #3 “Mashed

Potato Time” (Dee Dee Sharp…”Mashed Potatoe Time”

Dan Quayle).

Horoscope

I never read these but my eye was directed to this blurb the other

day after seeing a picture of Tracy Lords. Verbatim:

“Tracy Lords” ability to weather controversy over her appearance

in over 80 adult films while still a minor is a testimony to the

strong Taurus influence in her chart, with her sun, Venus and

Mars all residing in the sign of the bull. Her Virgo moon

enhances these placements, giving her insight into the

motivations of others as well as herself.”

I swear, I just had no idea!

Quiz Answers: HRs by a pitcher – Wes Ferrell (37.193-128,

lifetime pitching record), Bob Lemon (35.207-128), Warren

Spahn (35.363-245), Red Ruffing (34.273-225), Earl Wilson

(33.121-109). *Don Drysdale hit 29 and Bob Gibson had 24.

These days, with the live ball and horrible caliber of pitching,

they”d all be DHs!

Next Bar Chat, Friday…more Tracy Lords horoscopes! [Just a

bit of Bar Chat humor there, folks.]