More Election Fraud

More Election Fraud

A.L. MVP Quiz: Oakland”s Jason Giambi was recently named

MVP for 2000. 1) Since 1960, what player won the A.L. MVP

with less than 70 RBIs? 2) Also since 1960, what two players

won the A.L. award for seasons in which they hit 50 or more

homers? Answers below.

LBJ and Nixon

With all the talk of ballot irregularities in Florida these days, I

thought we”d take a quick look at two other elections.

Lyndon Johnson earned the nickname “Landslide Lyndon” for his

1948 Senatorial race in which he won a key primary fight by a

mere 87 votes. At least that was the reading of the final count.

But there”s a lot more to the story. Back then, Johnson, who had

been in the House since 1937, decided to forego his congressional

seat for a run at the Senate. Texas was a largely Democratic state

and winning the primary was tantamount to taking it all. LBJ”s

main primary opponent was former Governor Coke Stevenson.

The results of the July 24 primary showed Stevenson with a

71,000 vote lead over Johnson out of 1 million cast, roughly a 40-

34 percent advantage. Since Stevenson hadn”t captured 50%, he

was forced into a runoff with LBJ.

The morning after the runoff, Johnson was behind again, this time

by 854 votes. After several days of recounts, and vote-buying,

the margin was reduced to 150. The New York Times” Sam

Howe Verhovek picks up the story.

“And then, a miracle – by some accounts, or a gargantuan fraud

by others. Box 13 in Alice, a town in a South Texas county ruled

by a party boss named George Parr, produced a previously

unreported 202 votes. They went overwhelmingly for Mr.

Johnson, and (coupled with votes from other places that

materialized) he was the winner by 87.”

An inquiry was held but Johnson was able to get the Texas

Democratic Party”s executive committee, and the courts, to

certify him as the winner.

It was later discovered that those last 202 names were listed in

alphabetical order, with identical handwriting. Some of those

listed said they hadn”t voted.

In a twist that has echoes of today, and no one seems to be

mentioning this yet, Johnson had crony Abe Fortas get the

election up to the U.S. Supreme Court, where an associate

justice, Hugo Black, ruled that the “federal government had no

right to interfere in a state election.”

This is what the Johnson camp wanted because it meant that the

Democratic committee”s decision in favor of LBJ would stand.

So LBJ went off to the Senate where he quickly became a force,

with the rest being history. But was he ever bothered by his

methods? Verhovek reports.

“I don”t think it ever bothered Lyndon Johnson,” said 87-year-old

J.J. Pickle, a campaign aide who later took over Johnson”s House

seat where he served for 32 years. “He won, and he set out right

away to become comfortable in the Senate and believe you me, he

did. As far as he was concerned, it was done. He said, ”Well,

that”s settled, now let”s get down to business.””

You can see how LBJ could have played a huge role in the

election shenanigans of 1960 in his home state when Vice

President Nixon lost by only 46,000 votes there.

And speaking of 1960, while I have written extensively of the

JFK-Nixon race in previous Bar Chats (see the archives), I have

to add a note I picked up from an article by Peter Carlson in the

Washington Post.

In my pieces I mentioned that the New York Herald Tribune was

running a 12-part series shortly after the election, detailing the

fraud in Illinois and Texas, in particular, that may have thrown the

race to Kennedy. After four parts of the series had run, Nixon

called up management and asked them to pull the remaining

pieces, since it didn”t serve any purpose to continue.

What I didn”t know is that the chief reporter for the series was

Earl Mazo, a Washington-based national correspondent for the

Herald Tribune, who was encouraged by reporter friends in

Chicago and elsewhere to check out the fraud stories. Mazo told

Carlson, “They were chastising me, (saying), you national

reporters, you”re missing the story. Why don”t you come out and

look?”

So Mazo went out to Chicago, where he obtained voter lists in

various precincts that seemed suspicious. As reported to Carlson.

“There was a cemetery where the names on the tombstones were

registered and voted,” he recalled. “I remember a house. It was

completely gutted. There was nobody there. But there were 56

votes for Kennedy in that house.” [In the interest of fair play,

your Republican editor has to admit that Mazo also found some

instances of tampering in Southern Illinois for the Republicans,

but on nowhere near the scale of Chicago or Texas.]

Emil Zatopek

Perhaps the greatest distance runner of all time died last week at

the age of 78. Zatopek was a Czech cult hero, setting 18 world

records in distances ranging from the 5,000 to the marathon. He

was the first to run 10,000-meters under 29 minutes and he won

his first gold medal at the ”48 London Games.

But it was during the ”52 Games in Helsinki that he achieved true

hero status as he won gold in the 5,000m, 10,000m, and the

marathon, a feat no one had accomplished, nor has anyone since.

Zatopek was also known for his training regimen which was quite

controversial at the time. For instance, he was the first distance

runner to incorporate interval training, running dozens of 200 and

400-meters at full speed to improve his explosiveness and

stamina. He would also train in combat boots, run in place in the

bathtub, and run as far as he could while holding his breath (to

build lung capacity).

But during the 1960s, Zatopek, who was an officer in the Czech

Army, fell out of favor with the Communist government for his

support of the Prague Spring. He was sent to work in a uranium

mine for 6 years as punishment.

Drinking and Golf

Dave Kindred had a piece in the current issue of Golf Digest

discussing how the sport of golf institutionalizes drinking, from

10th-tee halfway houses, to beer carts, to the 19th hole. Of course

much of this is changing…and probably for the best. [Your

editor”s already shaky game goes completely to pot when he

drinks just one beer on the course.] But while we don”t condone

boorish behavior here at Bar Chat, it is somewhat amusing to

look back on the legends of the game and how they acted at

times.

For example, there was Walter Hagen, who once was out all night

with Al Jolson before the last round of a tournament, hired a

limousine, changed from his tux to his plus fours en route and

then stepped lightly to the first tee. He won, of course.

Sam Snead has written that “players floated around barrooms at

night trying to kiss the bartender good night, because they

couldn”t tell him from their girlfriends.”

Playboy Doug Sanders was once asked to describe a player”s

party. “I don”t know how much wine we drank, but we had to

empty the trash twice just to get rid of the corks.”

And, of course, there is Roger Maltbie, a rather legendary

guzzler, who once lost his $40,000 winner”s check inside a bar.

Maltbie adds that he knew more than one player who imbibed

during a round to settle the nerves.

Broadcaster Peter Alliss, who was an excellent player in his day

as well, remembered a morning in France when Irish legend

Christy O”Connor, known to be “a man of iron constitution,”

strolled to the first tee in evening dress, attended by a waiter

bearing a tray of black coffee. “Alas, you couldn”t get away with

that today,” says Alliss.

No, today”s golfers are much more responsible and with the

money that is out there they have more of an incentive to stay in

great shape, and off the sauce.

Potpourri For $20

–During last season”s NBA Championship Finals, I must say I

finally came to appreciate Shaquille O”Neal. Forget basketball,

he”s a good man in many respects. And his legendary generosity

continues to grow as reported by the Lakers 1st-round pick, Mark

Madsen.

When Madsen was drafted, Shaq called him up and insisted that

they go shopping. He proceeded to drop $2,500 on clothes for

the rookie, saying, “Madsen, you”re a rookie in the league. I”m

going to take you out this time and then you”re on your own.

More than anything, I”m helping you out with your fashion

sense.” Also, during this fall”s pre-season camp, Shaq purchased

22 Rolex watches for every guy on the team, even those about to

be cut.

–During the filming of “The Wizard of Oz,” the Munchkins were

paid $50 a week, Toto earned $125.

–Yankees manager Joe Torre will make $3 million in 2001. He

wants $5 million for 2002. Look for Steinbrenner to say, “See

ya,” and hand the job to Lee Mazzilli next fall.

–It was great to see Detroit Lions tight end Charlie Sanders

during the Thanksgiving game. So I had to look up Charlie”s

stats, as he was one of the first modern players at his position.

At 6”4″ and 225 lbs., Sanders could also motor with the ball.

Anyway, for his 10 years in Detroit he caught 336 passes for a

14.3 avg. and 31 TDs.

–Temple basketball coach John Chaney on the firing of close

friend Bobby Knight. “I”ve put my hands on kids a thousand

times; I”ve used profanity. I once choked John Calipari, when we

were coaching against each other.”

–Ichiro Suzuki has just signed a contract to play for the Seattle

Mariners. Suzuki will thus become the first Japanese position

player to play in the major leagues. He has won 7 straight batting

titles in Japan”s Pacific League, hitting .387 last year, and has a

career average of .353. Suzuki, an outfielder, has great speed and

some pop. In addition, in 1997 he went 216 consecutive at-bats

without striking out!

Suzuki picked Seattle because of its large Japanese community

and the Mariners already have closer Kazuhiro Sasaki. Plus, the

Mariners are owned by the Japanese chairman of Nintendo Japan.

Top 3 songs for the week of 11/24/62: #1 “Big Girls Don”t Cry”

(The 4 Seasons) #2 “Return To Sender” (Elvis Presley.#2 for 5

straight weeks to Frankie Valli”s tune) #3 “All Alone Am I”

(Brenda Lee…great song).

MVP Quiz Answers: 1) Rickey Henderson won in 1990 while

playing for Oakland, a season in which he had 28 HRs, 61 RBIs,

and 119 runs scored to go along with his .325 BA. 2) Roger

Maris was MVP in 1961 for his 61-homer year. Ken Griffey, Jr.,

won in 1997, a year in which he hit 56 HRs.

San Francisco”s Barry Bonds continues to wonder why he is so

unloved among all baseball people. So he went to former

teammate Shawon Dunston, a player he respects, to ask for his

opinion. “Because you”re a (jerk),” said Dunston. [David

Waldenstein / Star-Ledger]

Next Bar Chat, Wednesday.Marbury vs. Madison. [And that”s

not Stephon Marbury.]