The Potato Famine…and U2

The Potato Famine…and U2

NCAA Quiz: 1) Name the starting five of the 1982 NCAA

Champion North Carolina Tarheels. 2) Who is the only ACC

player, besides Michael Jordan, to lead the NBA in scoring?

Answers below. [I went to the ACC tourney last week. You

can”t expect me to ask SEC questions, can you?]

Johnnie Mac”s Grandpa

This St. Patty”s Day let”s remember Dan McCarthy, captain of

the Kerryman, the Gaelic football champs in 1903 and 1904. As

J Mac says, Gaelic football is sort of like rugby with an attitude.

Dan Mac developed a scissor kick that bore him the nickname

Dan “Airplane” McCarthy (quite an achievement since the

Wright Brothers didn”t fly until 1903). So let”s quaff a pint to

Ol” Dan.

The Potato Famine, Part II

In 1845, as alluded to in my last piece, the Irish peasants had no

security and little incentive to work. Left with this choice they

frequently joined the British army. The Duke of Wellington

once said, “Ireland is an inexhaustible nursery for the finest

soldiers.”

For those who spent their days just struggling to survive, the

poverty was incredible. Large families lived in mud huts with no

furniture and the company of pigs.

In the first year of the famine, the poorest of the peasants

sold whatever they could – overcoats, fishing gear, the family

cow, Chieftains albums – to buy grain. The next year, as the

famine returned, they had nothing left to sell. The fishermen, if

they hadn”t already sold their gear, were too weak to row.

People combed the beaches for shellfish until every beach in the

West was stripped bare. And to top it off, food prices began to

soar.

In July 1846, there was a new person in charge of famine relief,

Charles Trevelyan, a man who believed that government must

never interfere with the hidden hand of the market. According to

author Cahill, Trevelyan felt that “if the Irish were starving, it

must be their own fault; and God himself had sent the potato

blight for the ”moral and political improvement” of the Irish

people. They must take control of their own lives and stop

abusing British charity.”

So the stage was set for the worst year, 1847. Only 2 million

tons of potatoes were produced, versus 15 million tons in 1844,

the year before the famine began. Cahill writes:

“The Irish obliged Charles Trevelyan”s ideals for them by dying

in droves, whole villages becoming ghost towns overnight.

Serious riots broke out at ports, where hungry people could not

bear the sight of abundant Irish grain and meat being loaded on

ships for export. Her majesty”s government, which refused to

commit the sin of interfering with the market, had no scruples

about protecting the market”s many export ships with the full

force of British firepower.”

Private charities, such as Quaker soup kitchens, were

overwhelmed. Bands of walking skeletons began to roam the

countryside. There were corpses in the fields and children dying

in the workhouses, the latter being hellholes where even small

children could be deprived of food and placed in solitary

confinement. A Quaker wrote of the time:

“We entered a cabin. Stretched in one dark corner, scarcely

visible from the smoke and rags that covered them, were three

children huddled together, lying there because they were much

too weak to rise, pale and ghostly, their little limbs perfectly

emaciated, eyes sunk, voice gone and evidently in the last stages

of starvation.”

In 1848, the crop failed again, people gathered what little

strength they had and left to walk to the ports. Norman Davies,

in his book, “Europe: A History,” writes, “They collapsed on the

roads, perished in the overcrowded steerage holds, and died in

droves on the docks of New York and Montreal. They landed

racked with fever, stomach cramps, and ”Anglophobia.”” A poet

wrote:

A million a decade! Calmly and cold

The units are read by our statesman sage.

Little they think of a Nation old,

Fading away from History”s page:

– Outcast weeds by a desolate sea

Fallen leaves of Humanity!

In conclusion, a minister wrote, “The Almighty indeed sent a

potato blight, but the English created a Famine.”

[The fungus that caused the blight was a microscopic organism.

The spores traveled through the air with lightning speed

whenever the weather was warm and wet (in other words, 95%

of the time in Ireland), attacking crops, decimating whole fields

within hours, and rotting the potatoes to a foul-smelling mush.

As Cahill wrote, “The sickening odor, carried on the breeze of

late summer, became the perfume of death itself.” Finally, in

1885, a commercially salable pesticide was developed.]

U2 / Bloody Sunday

U2 was formed in 1978 in Dublin. Paul Hewson (Bono), Adam

Clayton, Larry Mullin and Dave “The Edge” Evans began

rehearsing while students at Dublin”s Mount Temple High

School after Mullin placed a note on the school message board

asking for volunteers to form a band. They originally called

themselves “Feedback” and then “The Hype.”

As you can imagine, they started out playing local gigs and early

on there was an ad in a local newspaper.

“Manager seeks the whereabouts of The Hype after amazing

Howth gig. [Howth is a beautiful suburb of Dublin. If you get to

Dublin, take a little commuter train ride out there and tell ”em

Trumbore sent you]. Please ring Brian. It was great lads.” The

ad was placed by Adam Clayton in the hope that it would get the

band more gigs. [The guys who hyped the “Blair Witch Project”

must have learned from Clayton].

After a slow start in the album biz, U2 took off and by 1985

Rolling Stone proclaimed the group “Band of the 80s.” Around

this time they made a historic appearance at Live Aid.

U2 was known early on for tackling social and spiritual issues.

Their third album, “War,” cemented their reputation as a

politically conscious band. Addressing “the troubles” in

Northern Ireland, they introduced a tune, “Sunday, Bloody

Sunday,” at a concert in Belfast.

Bloody Sunday was one of the more tragic, and controversial,

events of the conflict in the North. On January 30, 1972, there

was a large civil rights march in Derry. The march had been

banned. Suddenly, British soldiers began to fire on what had

been a peaceful demonstration of Catholic disenchantment with

British (“Home”) rule. When it was over, 13 unarmed protesters,

6 of whom were 17-years-old, died (a 14th died later from their

injuries).

The first tribunal to investigate the tragedy assigned blame to the

victims. After all of these years, a new inquiry is being

launched, but it is doubtful justice will be served.

There were 29 guns that were believed to have been fired by

British soldiers on Bloody Sunday. Despite instructions to

safeguard them, 16 have been destroyed and 10 sold to private

companies. Recently, a ballistics expert has concluded that part

of the massacre was pre-meditated. But it will be difficult to

prove this without all of the evidence being intact.

But back to U2. In 1987, the group hit superstardom with the

release of the album, “The Joshua Tree,” which topped the charts

for weeks and spurned the #1 hits, “With or Without You” and “I

Still Haven”t Found What I”m Lookin” For” (my personal

favorite). Joshua Tree won the Grammy for Album of the Year.

Just a tidbit or two concerning U2 concert gigs. Way back in

1981, they were the supporting attraction at a Miss Wet T-Shirt

night in Dallas, TX. In 1992, during a concert at the Palace in

Auburn Hills, MI., Bono ordered 10,000 pizzas to go from

Speedy Pizza. An hour later, 100 arrived with 3 delivery men,

each of whom received a $50 tip. And, here”s some trivia, U2

was only the second concert act to ever perform at Yankee

Stadium (1992). Billy Joel was the first.

Bono has always been known for being levelheaded, despite his

incredible stardom. Early in his career, he said to an interviewer,

“We may well be the future of rock but so what? When I go

back to Dublin, to my girlfriend it”s more of a distraction that

I”m in a band than any big deal – and my old man still shouts at

me for not doing the dishes before I go to bed.”

Top 3 songs for the week of 3/13/65: #1 “Eight Days A Week”

(Beatles) #2 “My Girl” (Temptations) #3 “Stop! In The Name

Of Love” (Supremes…now there is a powerful Top 3).

So you wanna feel old? Last Wednesday Mike Love turned 59

while Sly Stone celebrated his 56th birthday.

Quiz Answer: 1982 Champs – James Worthy (15.6 ppg), Sam

Perkins (14.3), Michael Jordan (13.5.his freshman year), Matt

Doherty (9.3), Jimmie Black (7.6). 2) Bob McAdoo (UNC grad)

led the NBA in scoring 3 straight years while playing for the

Buffalo Braves, 1974-76, with averages of 30.6, 34.5 and 31.1

respectively.

Next Bar Chat, Monday…if you keep it where it is.