The Hindenburg

The Hindenburg

Houston Astros Quiz: The Astros and the New York Mets came

into baseball the same year, 1962. Amazingly, Mets pitchers have

never thrown a no-hitter. But the Astros have 9, by 8 pitchers.

1) How many of the 8 can you name? 2) Who has the most hits,

career? Answers below.

The Hindenburg

PBS is having a show on the Hindenburg this Wednesday so I

thought I”d jump the gun. The scene is 1937.

The Hindenburg was described as a “floating palace” nearly as

large and grand as the Titanic. It was to be the first of a fleet of

luxury lighter-than-air ships ushering in an era of Trans-Atlantic

zeppelin travel.

The airship had lavish accomodations for 50 passengers and a

crew of 30 that included a fine dining room and an elegant

lounge. Brochures spoke of reaching America from Germany in

an astonishingly short two days at a price of $400.

The Hindenburg was built for a cost of $5 million. The

framework measured ten stories high and it was 804 feet in

length. Propelling the ship were four twelve hundred horse-

powered Mercedes Benz engines, supplied with enough fuel to

travel eleven thousand miles and permitting a top speed of 84

mph.

The Deutsche Zeppelin-Reederei Company, operators of the

airship, were struggling financially so they actually had to gain

funds from the Nazi party. Swastikas were placed on the fins, a

symbol of the power of the Third Reich. The U.S. was suspicious

of the military applications of the great zeppelins so, as the only

source for helium in the world, they priced the amount of gas the

Hindenburg would need at $600,000. Instead, the Germans

decided to fill it with highly volatile hydrogen gas instead of the

fireproof helium.

In its one-year history, the Hindenburg had successfully made ten

round-trips between Germany and the U.S. On May 6, 1937,

storms delayed the arrival from Frankfurt, Germany, into

Lakehurst, New Jersey by ten hours as the airship waited for the

conditions to clear before attempting to land.

At 7 p.m., the landing lines were dropped to the crew below and

the Hindenburg was carefully guided in. Only minutes from

completing the mooring, something went terribly wrong as smoke

and flames burst from the rear section. The flames spread quickly

along the shell until it reached the hydrogen supply with a final

terrific explosion.

As the ship crumpled to the ground, landing crews fled and

passengers aboard the ship leapt to their deaths. In just 34

seconds, the ship was reduced to a twisted, burning heap of

debris. 35 passengers and crew died, as well as one on the

ground.

Herb Morrison, a 31-year-old reporter from Chicago, was on the

ground recording the landing. Within minutes, his horrifying

account was to become the stuff of legends.

“It”s burning, bursting into flames and is falling on the mooring

mast and all the folks, we – this is one of the worst catastrophes in

the world! It”s a terrific sight. Oh, the humanity and all the

passengers!”

What caused it? Most experts over the years have said it was a

spark caused by static electricity which ignited hydrogen seeping

form a ruptured gas bag. But the PBS broadcast will challenge

the story. A NASA scientist notes that the ball of flame was red;

hydrogen burns blue. Addison Bain conducted research which

concluded it was the blimp”s cloth cover, coated with powdered

aluminum and iron oxide (the ingredients in rocket fuel), that

caught fire.

Regardless of the true cause, the Hindenburg disaster marked the

end of passenger zeppelins. It also marked the beginning of an

age in which electronic media routinely covered shocking events

as they occurred.

[Sources: “We Interrupt This Broadcast,” Joe Garner.

New York Times.]

Who Can Afford It!

Sports Illustrated”s E.M. Swift has an article in the May 15 issue

detailing the cost of attending today”s professional sporting

events. Since 1991, the cost for a family of four for midrange

seats, parking, four sodas, four hot dogs, two beers, two

programs and two souvenir caps has increased 80%, four times

the inflation rate. Following are some representative examples.

Atlanta Thrashers [NHL] – $330.05

Washington Redskins – $391.11

Boston Red Sox – $168.82

Toronto Maple Leafs – $522.06 [Holy Cow!]

Chicago Cubs – $135.33

Chicago Bulls – $306.85

Milwaukee Brewers – $100.68 [Awright! Money left over for

more brewskies!]

New York Rangers – $368.27

New York Mets and Yankees – both at $175

Pittsburgh Steelers – $226.03

Los Angeles Dodgers – $140.97 [Now that”s actually reasonable,

by comparison…great place to see a game.]

Indiana Pacers – $272.55

New Orleans Saints – $229.82 [Huge restrooms]

In a survey commissioned by SI, the top reason fans gave for not

wanting to attend a game today was “Total cost to attend.”

Underrated / Overrated, Continued

Most Overrated Military Quotation: According to author Brian

Burrell. Douglas MacArthur, “I shall return,” muttered upon

arriving in Australia. The Office of War Information asked him to

rephrase the pledge in the more inclusive first-person plural but

MacArthur refused.

Most Underrated Military Quotation: Burrell selects one from

Gen. Dwight Eisenhower on setting the D-Day invasion in

motion. “Not the one you have probably heard – ”The eyes of the

world are upon you, the hopes and prayers of liberty-loving

people everywhere march with you” – but the one you haven”t.

Like the pebble that touches off a landslide, it is humble and

innocuous, the kind of order you can imagine following

instinctively. ”Okay, let”s go,” is what he said.”

Top 3 songs for the week of 5/15/71: #1 “Joy To The World”

(Three Dog Night) #2 “Never Can Say Goodbye”

(The Jackson 5) #3 “Put Your Hand In The Hand” (Ocean).

Adam Petty, RIP

The fourth generation NASCAR star was killed in practice on

Friday at the New Hampshire International Speedway when he

spun out and hit a concrete wall at 130 mph. You just never

know. The car didn”t catch fire, but Petty died of massive head

injuries. A few weeks ago, I wrote about the passing of great-

grandfather Lee Petty. Adam”s grandfather is Richard and his

father is Kyle. Petty is the 7th NASCAR driver killed since 1989.

Quiz Answers: The 8 Astros pitchers to throw no-no”s are:

Don Nottebart, Ken Johnson (he lost the game), Don Wilson (2),

Larry Dierker, Ken Forsch, Nolan Ryan, Mike Scott, Darryl Kile.

2) Jose Cruz had 1,937 hits while playing for the Astros from

1975-1987.

Next Bar Chat, Wednesday…Fatima and The Guess Who.