The Shot Clock

The Shot Clock

Baseball Quiz: 1) Entering this year, what active player had

the most career RBI? 2) Also, what active pitcher had the most

career losses? Answers below.

Danny Biasone

Born in Sicily, Danny Biasone emigrated to the U.S. in 1918 at

age 10 and by 1946 he owned a bowling alley and liquor store in

Syracuse, New York. It was then that he purchased a National

Basketball League franchise for $1,000 (later to be integrated

into the National Basketball Association).

By 1950, the caliber of play in the NBA was such that the

commissioner at the time, Maurice Podoloff, said, “The games

were interminable.” [You could make the same comment about

today”s games!] The teams slowed down play to the point that

one game was 19-18.

At the end of the 1953-54 season, the future of the NBA was in

serious doubt. The biggest star, George Mikan, had retired. The

league had gone from 17 franchises 4 years earlier to 9 (and soon

to be 8).

Enter Biasone. Danny was a great team owner. His wife cooked

for the players and they all hung out at the bowling alley (this

was before cable, mind you). But he was discouraged to see

what was happening with the game.

“So I went to those fellas in the league and said I”m having a

tough time selling something here. There”s one thing basketball

needs, I said. It needs a time. I don”t care what the time is. Put

in a time!”

And so it was that Biasone won over the other owners and played

a test game with Dolph Schayes and local players. He tried out a

system whereby a team had 24 seconds to shoot with each

possession. When there was five seconds left, Biasone would

yell at the players. The league went with the idea and scoring

soared. [From the top three scoring teams in the league

averaging in the 80s (with the rest in the 70s) for the 1953-54

season, to the next season where 93.1 was the scoring avg. for

the league.]

Former Commissioner Podoloff remarked, “The adoption of the

clock was the most important event in the N.B.A. and Danny

Biasone is the most important man in the N.B.A.”

In 1963, Biasone sold the Syracuse Nationals to a group of Philly

businessmen for $500,000. [Nice little return on investment!]

He then ran the bowling alley until his death 30 years later.

Today, there is a strong movement to place Biasone in the

Basketball Hall of Fame.

And why 24 seconds? “I figured we were averaging about 60

shots a game per team,” Biasone said. “If each team used up 24

seconds for a shot, they would average 60 shots. But the exact

number wasn”t important. My idea was to keep the game going,

to speed it up.”

[Source: Charles Paikert / New York Times]

The Porcupine

Oh, it”s been awhile since we probed Len McDougall”s classic,

“The Complete Tracker.” So I thought it was appropriate to see

what McDougall had to say about the porcupine (Erethizon

Dorsatum – “He who rises in anger” – an allusion to the animal”s

nearly ideal defense against predators).

Porcupines have about 30,000 spiked quills, 1 to 3 inches long,

covered with microscopic barbs. Porky”s can move at only 3 to 4

mph but “woe to the carnivore who thinks that it can kill this 8-

to-40-pound herbivore with a bite to the spine or neck.”

McDougall explains that despite the myths, porcupines cannot

throw their quills, but they can detach them from the skin

voluntarily as needed. When attacked, they hunch low and keep

their back arched to the attacker, not out of cowardice, but to

keep its heavily armed tail in an assailant”s face. When the

attacker lunges forward, it”s met by a hard slap and a face full of

quills.

McDougall writes, “Once embedded, the hollow, airtight quills

expand from the victim”s own body heat, causing the barbs to dig

in more firmly. The immediate result is intense pain, followed

by a throbbing swelling. An unlucky carnivore with mouth and

tongue bristling with porcupine quills will die slowly from

infection and starvation. From my own observations the quills

are pushed inward as the frantic animal tries to scrape them off

against trees and the ground.” [Maybe some day we will put

together an official StocksandNews nature tour with Trapper

Len. I have to come up with a release form, however.]

So porcupines have defense mechanisms but they can be

defeated. The best porky hunter is the fisher, an 18-pound forest-

dwelling weasel that has become scarce. The fisher is artful at

knocking the porcupine on its back and then, Wham! No more

porky.

Porcupines like varnishes and will eat corners of wood-sided

buildings, ergo, check your insurance policies. They are strictly

nocturnal and, because of their primitive brain, they live most of

their life in complete silence.

McDougall informs us that porky flesh is “rich and strong

tasting, with a faint fishy smell.” I would recommend a Czech

beer with it.

Vic Damone

Born Vito Farinola in Brooklyn, 1928, Damone is one of the

leading ballad singers of all time. He will be launching a

yearlong retirement tour this month that will end up next May in

Carnegie Hall.

Damone once asked Sinatra after his second “retirement” if he

could borrow some of his arrangements. Sinatra asked Vic what

album he liked best to which Damone replied “Nice and Easy.”

“Frank always had to have the last word, to be in control,” Vic

recalled. “He said, ”I”ll give the arrangements to you – if I

choose the songs.” He then sent about 15.” The only other artist

Frank gave his arrangements to was Sammy Davis.

Damone commented on the current music scene. “Great popular

songs bring back nostalgic moments for people my age. I feel

sorry for the kids. What are they going to listen to when they”re

older?” [Vic did have one Billboard Top Ten, “On The Street

Where You Live” (My Fair Lady) which hit #4 in 1956.]

[Source: Mary Campbell / AP]

Disease-Fighting

There is an interesting table in the May 22 issue of Newsweek

ranking the amount of National Institute of Health funding for

various diseases as well as the disability ranking. [The latter

takes into account the age of those affected by the disease,

degree of their disability and number of deaths.]

So in 1999, AIDS took in $1.8 billion in NIH funding but has a

disability ranking of 15, while heart disease received only $270

million and has a #1 ranking. Breast cancer received the second

most NIH funds, $475 million, and has a ranking of 14. Others

of note, Stroke ($186 mm – #4), Prostate cancer ($178 mm –

#19), and Lung cancer ($163 mm – #6).

This all came about because of Michael J. Fox”s efforts to raise

awareness of Parkinson”s disease ($132 mm – #21). I also want

to add that I”m not knocking the funding for AIDS. The increase

has helped lead to the development of breakthrough drugs. Just

too bad we can”t have similar funding of other diseases as well.

Top 3 songs for the week of 5/17/69: #1 “Aquarius / Let The

Sunshine In” (The 5th Dimension) #2 “Hair” (The Cowsills)

#3 “Get Back” (The Beatles).

Ray Floyd

A few months ago, I had a comment from golfer Tom Weiskopf

complaining about the mood on the senior golf tour. This month,

Floyd makes a similar comment in the June issue of Golf Digest.

Q: “How”s life on the senior tour?”

Floyd: “The caliber of play is terrific. I wish more guys had fun,

though. Some guys should appreciate what they”ve got more,

and complain less. To be honest, I”m disappointed. I laughed

more on the regular tour. Talk about grumpy old men.”

Quiz Answers: 1) Harold Baines, 1583 (Cal Ripken, 1571).

2) Mike Morgan, hideous career mark of 134-180. A sad

commentary on the state of pitching today.

Next Bar Chat, Monday…a hero of World War II.