Little Big Horn, Part II

Little Big Horn, Part II

NFL Quiz: Name the Top 5 all-time receivers, receptions.

Answer below.

The Indians Revenge

As we resume our story of the truth behind Little Big Horn, it”s

now June 1876 and Custer”s 7th Cavalry is on the move, heading

towards the Black Hills in search of Sitting Bull”s village.

On June 24, Custer”s men found a deserted encampment where

Sitting Bull had his premonition of white men falling. Custer”s

Indian scouts recognized that there was bad medicine in these

parts.

On the morning of June 25, Custer”s scout pointed out a distant

camp, some 15 miles away over the Little Bighorn Valley.

Custer couldn”t see what they saw, but he believed them.

[Neither the scouts nor Custer had any idea on the size of the

camp, however.]

As they got closer to the village, several parties of Indians were

glimpsed on the hillocks. The soldiers had been discovered.

Custer had to change his plan.

Rather than rest and attack the next day, the preferred operation,

Custer decided to advance and fight in one sweeping movement.

But without good information beforehand, the battle could unfold

only as it was received.

Advancing, Custer split his forces, sending Captain Benteen and

Major Reno in opposite directions. Benteen”s primary

responsibility was to operate in the rear and protect the supply

train. Reno was to take his 175 men and attack the south end of

the Indian camp.

Reno attacked first and, while the Indians were surprised, they

reacted quickly and with force. Neither Reno nor Custer yet

realized that thousands of Indians were in the camp, a far greater

number than they had originally planned on confronting. [The

exact number of warriors is unknown as whole families were

there. The best guess is about 2,000.]

Reno was quickly repelled and forced to retreat. He had lost 40

killed with 29 wounded. The Indians were thus able to quickly

turn their attention to the force up on the hill.

Custer had observed Reno”s troops in battle from a ridge

overlooking the camp. He then decided to lead his men down the

ravine to battle, while at the same time sending word back to

Captain Benteen to hasten forward. [When word reached

Benteen, to say he was slow in reacting is an understatement.]

The primarily Sioux warriors (there were Arapaho and Cheyenne

in the Indian camp as well) then went to meet Custer. Kill Eagle,

a Blackfoot Sioux chief, later said that the movement of Indians

toward Custer”s column was “like a hurricane.like bees

swarming out of a hive.” Sitting Bull was watching from across

the valley.

The Indians first massive charge caused Custer”s men to become

confused. One Indian woman commented, “The Indians acted

just like they were driving buffalo to a good place where they

could be easily slaughtered.”

And the soldiers “acted just like a herd of buffalo shattered into

panicked bunches by a force of yipping, shooting Indian hunters.

Like buffalo, the soldiers fell by the dozen and then by the score.

Rolling northward, the battle spun out clusters of smaller battles

that flashed in the rear.” [Robert Utley]

The soldiers dismounted when the Indians surrounded them.

Recounted one Indian, “They tried to hold on to their horses, but

as we pressed closer they let go. We crowded them toward our

main camp and killed them all. They kept in order and fought

like brave warriors as long as they had a man left.”

Ahh, not exactly. The largest group of Custer”s force retreated to

the hilltop where about 100 made their “last stand.” Then 40

suddenly broke for the river. They were pounced on and wiped

out.

Red Horse commented, “(Towards the end of the fighting), the

soldiers became foolish, many throwing away their guns and

raising their hands, saying, ”Sioux, pity us; take us prisoner.””

Then it was over…the whole battle lasted about one hour. All

210 of Custer”s men were dead. As for Long Hair, himself,

many claimed later to have killed him, but there were just as

many who said they never saw Custer.

Sitting Bull recounted one year after Little Big Horn that

Custer”s hair was shorter than it normally was, which may have

led to some confusion. But, brandishing the legend, an Arapaho

warrior said, “He was dressed in buckskin, coats and pants, and

was on his hands and knees. He had been shot through the side,

and there was blood coming from his mouth. He seemed to be

watching the Indians moving around him. Four soldiers were

sitting up around him, but they were all badly wounded.”

Meanwhile, Major Reno, who had retreated, hooked up with

Captain Benteen and his pack train about 4 miles from where

Custer was fighting. They could hear the fire. But rather than go

to Custer”s aid, they formed a defensive perimeter of their own

and waited for the Indians to come to them. The Indians attacked

but not in anywhere near the size of earlier in the day. At night,

both sides rested. Then, on the morning of June 26, the Indians

attacked the soldiers one last time before Sitting Bull told them

to back off. The Great Chief had had a premonition that more

soldiers were coming (they were) and he also wanted some

survivors to spread the word on the Indians great deed. Some

historians say it was a huge mistake for the Indians not to press

the issue further (kind of like McClellan letting Lee slip away

after the Battle of Antietam / Sharpsburg). But another reading

of the facts says that the Indians had expended almost all of their

ammunition and they knew they couldn”t fight the Army with

bows and arrows.

In the end, aside from Custer”s losses of 210, 53 others were

killed (mostly Reno”s men). The Indians lost only about 40.

Little Big Horn was the greatest victory for the Indians against

the U.S. Army. News of the disaster reached the East on July 4th,

the 100th anniversary of America”s independence. Reaction was

swift and the Plains Indians were in for a tough time. They were

soon reduced to six small reservations and their ability to use

force ended with the massacre at Wounded Knee in 1890, where

146 of them were killed.

Sources: “Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee,” Dee Brown; “A

History of the American People,” Paul Johnson; “The Lance and

the Shield,” Robert Utley

Top 3 songs for the week of 8/26/72: #1 “Brandy (You”re A

Fine Girl)” (Looking Glass) #2 “Alone Again (Naturally)”

(Gilbert O”Sullivan.depressing tune) #3 “Long Cool Woman

(In A Black Dress)” (The Hollies)

NFL Quiz Answer: Jerry Rice, 1206; Andre Reed, 941; Art

Monk, 940; Cris Carter, 924; Steve Largent, 819.

Next Bar Chat, Friday…a look back at the 1968 Summer.