FDR and Pearl Harbor

FDR and Pearl Harbor

St. Louis Rams Quiz (Cleveland / LA Rams; 1937 – 2000):

1) Rushing yards, game? [Hint: 247…not a well-known back]

2) Pass receptions, career? 3) Receiving yards, game? [Hint:

336.#2 and #3 are not the same] 4) Identify the 3 retired #”s; 7,

74, 78. Answers below.

December 7, 1941

[President Franklin Roosevelt”s address to a joint session of

Congress on December 8.]

Mr. Vice President, Mr. Speaker, members of the Senate and the

House of Representatives:

Yesterday, Dec. 7, 1941 – a date which will live in infamy – the

United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked

by naval and air forces of the empire of Japan.

The United States was at peace with the nation, and, at the

solicitation of Japan, was still in conversation with its

government and its Emperor looking toward the maintenance of

peace in the Pacific.

Indeed, one hour after Japanese air squadrons had commenced

bombing in the American island of Oahu the Japanese

Ambassador to the United States and his colleague delivered to

our Secretary of State a formal reply to a recent American

message. And, while this reply stated that it seemed useless to

continue the existing diplomatic negotiations, it contained no

threat or hint of war or of armed attack.

It will be recorded that the distance of Hawaii from Japan makes

it obvious that the attack was deliberately planned many days or

even weeks ago. During the intervening time the Japanese

Government has deliberately sought to deceive the United States

by false statements and expressions of hope for continued peace.

The attack yesterday on the Hawaiian Islands has caused severe

damage to American naval and military forces. I regret to tell

you that very many American lives have been lost. In addition,

American ships have been reported torpedoed on the high seas

between San Francisco and Honolulu.

Yesterday the Japanese Government also launched an attack

against Malaya.

Last night Japanese forces attacked Hong Kong.

Last night Japanese forces attacked Guam.

Last night Japanese forces attacked the Philippine Islands.

Last night the Japanese attacked Wake Island.

And this morning the Japanese attacked Midway Island.

Japan has therefore undertaken a surprise offensive extending

throughout the Pacific area. The facts of yesterday and today

speak for themselves. The people of the United States have

already formed their opinions and well understand the

implications to the very life and safety of our nation.

As Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy I have directed

that all measures be taken for our defense. Always will our

whole nation remember the character of the onslaught against us.

No matter how long it may take us to overcome this premeditated

invasion, the American people, in their righteous might, will win

through to absolute victory.

I believe that I interpret the will of the Congress and of the

people when I assert that we will not only defend ourselves to the

uttermost but will make it very certain that this form of treachery

shall never again endanger us.

Hostilities exist. There is no blinking at the fact that our people,

our territory and our interests are in grave danger.

With confidence in our armed forces, with the unbounding

determination of our people, we will gain the inevitable triumph.

So help us God.

I ask that the Congress declare that since the unprovoked and

dastardly attack by Japan on Sunday, Dec. 7, 1941, a state of war

has existed between the United States and the Japanese Empire.

[On the evening of Dec. 8, FDR addressed the American people

over the radio. Germany and Italy didn”t declare war on the U.S.

until Dec. 11, at which time FDR sent a message to Congress

requesting that Congress approve the declaration for these

theatres as well. Following are excerpts from the Dec. 8 address.

FDR did not make an additional one following the Dec. 11

events because the previous speech fully discussed America”s

entry into the war.]

The sudden criminal attacks perpetrated by the Japanese in the

Pacific provide the climax of a decade of international

immorality.

Powerful and resourceful gangsters have banded together to

make war upon the whole human race. Their challenge has now

been flung at the United States of America. The Japanese have

treacherously violated the long-standing peace between us.

Many American soldiers and sailors have been killed by enemy

action. American ships have been sunk; American airplanes

have been destroyed.

The Congress and the people of the United States have accepted

that challenge.

Together with other free peoples, we are now fighting to

maintain our right to live among our world neighbors in freedom

and in common decency, without fear of assault…

.We are now in this war. We are all in it – all the way. Every

single man, woman and child is a partner in the most tremendous

undertaking of our American history. We must share together

the bad news and the good news, the defeats and the victories –

the changing fortunes of war.

.This government will put its trust in the stamina of the

American people and will give the facts to the public as soon as

two conditions have been fulfilled; first, that the information has

been definitely and officially confirmed; and, second, that the

release of the information at the time it is received will not prove

valuable to the enemy directly or indirectly.

.We must be set to face a long war against crafty and powerful

bandits. The attack at Pearl Harbor can be repeated at any one of

many points in both oceans and along both our coast lines and

against all the rest of the hemisphere.

It will not only be a long war, it will be a hard war. That is the

basis on which we now lay all our plans. That is the yardstick by

which we measure what we shall need and demand; money,

materials, doubled and quadrupled production – ever increasing.

The production must be not only for our own Army and Navy

and air forces. It must reinforce the other armies and navies and

air forces fighting the Nazis and the war lords of Japan

throughout the Americas and the world.

.I repeat that the United States can accept no result save

victory, final and complete. Not only must the shame of

Japanese treachery be wiped out, but the sources of international

brutality, wherever they exist, must be absolutely and finally

broken.

.We may acknowledge that our enemies have performed a

brilliant feat of deception, perfectly timed and executed with

great skill. It was a thoroughly dishonorable deed, but we must

face the fact that modern warfare as conducted in the Nazi

manner is a dirty business. We don”t like it – we didn”t want to

get in it – but we are in it and we”re going to fight it with

everything we”ve got.

I do not think any American has any doubt of our ability to

administer proper punishment to the perpetrators of these

crimes.

.The true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of

battle. When we resort to force, as now we must, we are

determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good

as well as against immediate evil. We Americans are not

destroyers – we are builders.

We are now in the midst of a war, not for conquest, not for

vengeance, but for a world in which this nation, and all that this

nation represents, will be safe for our children. We expect to

eliminate the danger from Japan, but it would serve us ill if we

accomplished that and found that the rest of the world was

dominated by Hitler and Mussolini.

We are going to win the war and we are going to win the peace

that follows.

And in the dark hours of this day – and through dark days that

may be yet to come – we will know that the vast majority of the

members of the human race are on our side. Many of them are

fighting with us. All of them are praying for us. For, in

representing our cause, we represent theirs as well – our hope

and their hope for liberty under God.

—–

Washington vs. Philadelphia, 12/7/41

The 27,100 fans who showed up for the last football game of the

season between the Redskins and the Eagles didn”t know that the

war had begun. Soon announcements began to pour out of the

P.A. system. “Admiral Bland is asked to report to his

office…Captain H.X. Fenn is asked to report.” Skins

quarterback Sammy Baugh said, “I had never heard that many

announcements one right after another. We felt something was

up, but we just kept playing.”

The sportswriters in the press box had an idea. One AP scribe,

Pat O”Brien, got a message ordering him to keep his story short.

When he complained, he received another message: “The

Japanese have kicked off. War now!” But Redskins president

George Marshall wouldn”t allow an announcement of the attack

during the game, explaining it would distract the fans.

One player for the Eagles, rookie halfback Nick Basca, had

hardly played all year, but he kicked the extra points on the

Eagles” only two scores (they would lose 20-14). Basca enlisted

in the Army on December 10. He was piloting a tank for Gen.

George Patton”s Fourth Armored Division when, on Nov. 11,

1944, the tank hit a mine. Basca was killed. [Source: Sports

Illustrated, S.L. Price]

Top 3 songs for the week of 12/9/67: #1 “Daydream Believer”

(The Monkees) #2 “The Rain, The Park & Other Things” (The

Cowsills) #3 “Incense And Peppermints” (Strawberry Alarm

Clock.far out, man)

St. Louis Rams Quiz Answers:1) Rushing yards, game: Willie

Ellison ran for 247 back in 1971, a season in which he had

exactly 1,000. For his career he rushed for 3,426 yards and a 4.3

avg. 2) Receptions, career: Henry Ellard, 593. Ellard is #8 all-

time with 814, including his years with Washington (and 5

receptions for New England). 3) Receiving yards, game: Willie

“Flipper” Anderson, 336 (1989). This is the all-time high for a

single game, as well, though it was an OT affair. [Stephone

Paige had 309 for K.C. in 1985.regulation game.] Back to

Anderson, in 1989 he averaged 26.0 on 44 catches and finished

his career with a 20.1 avg. for his 267 receptions. 4) 3 retired

Rams” #”s: #7 Bob Waterfield (dubious.though he led them to

3 straight title games (1949-51). #74 Merlin Olsen #78 Jackie

Slater.

Steelers Update (12/5 Bar Chat): M.R. wanted me to remind

everyone that in 1974, not only was Lynn Swann one of the

Steelers” great #1 picks, they also took Jack Lambert with the #2

round selection, John Stallworth (#4.through a draft day trade)

and #5 Mike Webster. I also have to note that L.C. Greenwood

was a #10 selection from Arkansas-Pine Bluff back in 1969, the

same year that Joe Greene was a #1.

And Jeff B. wanted to make sure that Frenchy Fuqua got his due

for his glass-heeled shoes which contained goldfish.

Next Bar Chat, Monday.