American Success Stories

American Success Stories

New York Giants Quiz (1925 – 2000): 1) TD passes, season?

2) Receptions, career? 3) Receiving TD, season? [Hint: 13]

4) TD, career? 5) Identify these retired uniform #”s: 40, 42, 50.

Answers below.

Toy Stories

For Christmas, I thought we might explore the genesis of two

popular toys…Mr. Potato Head and Silly Putty.

There once was a chap by the name of George Lerner who had

seen everything when it came to his kids playing with their food.

And, let”s face it, nothing worked when he asked them to stop.

But one evening, Lerner, a model maker for a toy manufacturing

company, decided that instead of trying to get his kids to stop

playing with it, he would play with the food too. So he grabbed

a few potatoes, got some bottle caps and thumbtacks for the eyes

and mouth and then he added a strawberry for the nose. Well,

the kids thought that their dad was the funniest man around.

George began to make plastic molds for eyes, ears, and noses and

called them ”Funny Faces For Food,” but when he took his toy

kits to food companies, no one was interested.

More than 2 years passed before a cereal company signed

George Lerner to a contract for his idea. Lerner was paid $5,000

(which he thought was a pretty sum for those days) and the

breakfast food folks used Funny Faces as a premium in the box.

It was around 1952 and several months later George received a

call from Henry Hassenfeld and his son Merrill, the owners of

Hasbro Company. They had seen Funny Faces and wanted to

buy the idea from George and form a partnership, but there was

this issue of George having already sold the rights to the cereal

guys.

But Henry and Merrill didn”t give up and they offered the

company $2,000, plus George had to pay back his $5,000 and the

cereal folks stupidly accepted. George then went into

partnership with Hasbro and soon thereafter, George Lerner was

a millionaire, as the product was given a new name.Mr. Potato

Head.

And then there is the case of Silly Putty. During World War II

there was of course a severe shortage of natural rubber, so the

military asked General Electric if they could come up with a

synthetic substitute. At the lab in New Haven, CT, James Wright

was put to the task. He tried to come up with something using

every possible chemical in the table, but nothing worked until he

mixed boric acid and silicone oil (kids…don”t try this at home

without first asking your parents for permission). Together,

these two formed a rubbery compound.

Wright then started playing with the stuff and realized that when

he tossed it on the floor it bounced higher than normal rubber.

He could also stretch it, it held up in extreme temperatures

without cracking, and strangely the compound was able to lift

words and pictures off of newsprint.

Well, Wright certainly had something, but just what it was

became a source of amusement around the halls of G.E., because

his invention did everything but what it was asked to do, that

being a substitute for rubber, and the problem here was that the

stuff didn”t get hard enough.

Soon, Wright”s compound was given names like Nutty Putty,

Bouncing Putty, and Bouncing Blubber. But, bottom line, this

was viewed as the most worthless invention in the history of G.E.

Long after the war, however, James Wright”s boss suggested that

a contest be held to find a use for Bouncing Putty (the formal

name at this time), but not one soul came up with a good idea.

The boss even had Wright ship the putty to the world”s top

scientists and they didn”t have any success either.

Then one evening in 1948, Wright went directly from the office

to a party and he happened to have some Bouncing Putty with

him. He showed the folks in attendance some of the putty”s

properties and one woman, Ruth Fallgatter, thought the stuff

made for a great toy prospect.

Ruth, it turns out, owned a toy store herself, and, along with

Peter Hodgson, who helped Ruth with advertising and sales

material, they decided to put a line for Bouncing Putty in their

next catalogue. Ruth and Peter thought the stuff was for adults,

as per the description.

“Do a thousand nutty things with Bouncing Putty. Comes in a

handy clear plastic case. A guaranteed hoot at parties! Price:

Only $2.00!”

Guess what? Ruth and Peter sold more Bouncing Putty than

anything else in the catalogue. Peter, in particular, was really

high on the product, but he also was up to his eyeballs in debt.

Somehow he scrounged together $147 and bought as much of the

putty from G.E. as he could, then he hired students from nearby

Yale University to package it in plastic eggs. It was Peter

Hodgson who then changed the name to Silly Putty.

Peter headed off to the New York Toy Fair in 1950 and

Doubleday Bookstores decided they would carry it in their

stores. Then a few months later a reporter for the New Yorker

magazine wrote a column about Silly Putty and the rest is

history. Within 3 days of the piece, orders topped 250,000 and

Peter Hodgson became another great American success story.

When he died in 1976, his estate was worth around $140 million.

I never did find out if James Wright got anything out of it,

though I imagine he was screwed on the deal.

[Source for both stories: “Toys,” Don Wulffson. A delightful

little book that would be great for stirring kids” interests in

science.]

World War I.Christmas Truce

Back in July of this year, a British gentleman by the name of

Bertie Felstead died, at the ripe age of 106. I saved his obituary

because one of Felstead”s claims to fame was the fact that he was

one of the last survivors of the informal Christmas truces that

took place between mostly British and German soldiers during

World War I, specifically, 1914.

By December of that year, the war had been picking up in

intensity for five months. Ironically, the feeling during the initial

phases was that everyone would be home by Christmas, though

little did they know it would be Christmas 1918.

On Christmas Eve, 1914, along the British and German lines, the

soldiers got into conversation with each other, and it was clear to

the British that the Germans wanted some sort of Christmas

Armistice. Sir Edward Hulse wrote in his diary, “A scout named

F. Murker went out and met a German Patrol and was given a

glass of whisky and some cigars, and a message was sent back

saying that if we didn”t fire at them they would not fire at us.”

That night, where five days earlier there had been savage

fighting, the guns fell silent.

The following morning German soldiers walked towards the

British wire and the Brits went out to meet them. They

exchanged caps and souvenirs and food. Then arrangements

were made for the British to pick up bodies left on the German

side during a recent failed raid.

Christmas Day, fraternization took place along many of the lines,

including a few of the French and Belgian ones. Some joined in

chasing hares, others, most famously, kicked around a soccer

ball. British soldier Bruce Bairnsfather would write, “It all felt

most curious: here were these sausage-eating wretches, who had

elected to start this infernal European fracas, and in so doing had

brought us all into the same muddy pickle as themselves.(But)

there was not an atom of hate on either side that day; and yet, on

our side, not for a moment was the will to war and the will to

beat them relaxed.”

In the air, the war continued, and the French Foreign

Legionnaires in Alsace were ordered to continue fighting

Christmas Day as well. And, to say the least, most of the

commanders on both sides were none too pleased. Nothing like

the Christmas truce of 1914 would occur in succeeding years

(outside of a pocket or two) and by December 26, 1914, the guns

were blazing anew.

[Source: “The First World War,” Martin Gilbert]

Top 3 songs for the week of 12/22/73: #1 “The Most Beautiful

Girl” (Charlie Rich.as country crosses over. ”Heyyyy…did

you happen to see.”) #2 “Goodbye Yellow Brick Road” (Elton

John) #3 “Time In A Bottle” (Jim Croce. ”Hey, Jim, where do

you want the royalty check sent to?”…oops)

Stuff

NBC is going to have a special edition of “Fear Factor” to

compete with Fox”s coverage of the Super Bowl. When the

game goes to halftime, NBC will cut into its own programming

for a 20-minute “Fear Factor” segment with Playboy Playmates,

then resume this segment after the game ends. Meanwhile, the

Super Bowl halftime show on Fox will feature U2. So.here is

what we are doing at StocksandNews. If U2 plays “I Still

Haven”t Found What I”m Looking For,” I”ll stick with them.

Otherwise, the Bunnies get the undivided attention…between

trips to the fridge for another cold one, that is. Actually, what

am I saying?!..

New York Giants Quiz Answers: 1) TD passes, season: Y.A.

Tittle tossed 36 in just 13 games back in 1963. Tittle also

completed 60.2% of his passes in throwing for 3,145 yards that

year. For his career, most of it spent with San Francisco, Y.A.

had 212 TD – 221 INT and 28,339 yards. 2) Receptions,

career: Joe Morrison, 395. Morrison played from ”59-”72 for the

Giants and was one of the first true 3rd-down backs. Pretty pitiful

record for a 75-year franchise, though. 3) Receiving TD,

season: Homer Jones, 13 in 1967. As a young football fan, what

a neat guy to watch. “Go deep, Homer!” He only played from

1964-70 and caught just 224 passes, but he made them count to

the tune of a 22.3 average! In ”67, he had 49 receptions for 1,209

yards (24.7), to go along with his 13 touchdowns. 4) TD, career:

Frank Gifford, 78. 5) Retired uniform numbers: #40 Joe

Morrison, #42 Charlie Conerly, #50 Ken Strong.

Next Bar Chat, Friday. More Christmas goodies.