Black History Month

Black History Month

Baseball Quiz: I don”t know about you but I”m ready for a little

baseball. Last spring I had a quiz concerning pitcher Mike

Morgan who set a record in playing for his 11th ML team. This

spring, Morgan will be attempting to make it 12 as he tries to

make the Arizona Diamondbacks squad. Morgan has a

whopping 134-180 career record but, as loyal readers know,

there are a lot of friggin” stupid people in this world and baseball

executives are certainly ranked among them. Anyway, who are

the 3 players who played for 10 teams in their respective careers?

In all 3 cases, the bulk of their career”s spanned the 1960s and

70s. Answer below.

Black History

For the rest of February, I will be profiling some individuals and

events from the African and African American experience. The

main source for this material is a phenomenal book that was

published last year, “Africana,” by authors Kwame Anthony

Appiah and Henry Louis Gates, Jr.

Stephen Biko

Biko”s death in South Africa at the age of 30 gave the

antiapartheid movement in that nation its most famous martyr.

He became an international symbol of the brutal repression

taking place there.

As a youngster growing up in the Eastern Cape, Biko and his

brother were expelled from a private school under suspicion of

belonging to the banned Pan-Africanist Congress (PAC). After

finishing his schooling elsewhere he entered med school. There

he joined the National Union of South African Students

(NUSAS), a multiracial antiapartheid student group.

By 1967 (Biko is now 21 years of age), he began to question his

commitment to a nonracial approach. Much of Africa had only

recently won independence from years of white colonial rule and

the Black Power movement in the U.S. was on the rise.

In 1968, Biko founded the South African Students” Organization

(SASO). In a newsletter Biko wrote that black South Africans

could overcome injustice only by first defeating the mentality of

oppression. Meanwhile, falling behind in his studies, Biko

dropped out of Med School.

Biko then got involved in other organizations and in 1973 the

South African government placed banning orders on Biko and

other SASO leaders. His activities were limited to his old

hometown of King William.

After the Soweto student uprising in 1976, the government

increased its harassment of Bikko, one of the few leading figures

in the antiapartheid movement who had not been imprisoned or

exiled. He was detained twice under the Terrorist Act, and then

on August 18, 1977, he was once again taken into police custody,

where he was stripped naked and beaten for refusing to

cooperate. Less than a month later, his naked, manacled body

was found in a Pretoria jail cell.

An official investigation into Biko”s death cleared the police, and

in October 1977 the government banned all Black Consciousness

Movement organizations. The South African police for years

denied involvement, first saying that Biko had gone on a hunger

strike, then later that he had smashed his own head into a wall,

fatally fracturing his skull. In 1997, during testimony before the

Truth and Reconciliation Commission, the officers involved

finally admitted to having tortured and murdered Biko. He was

memorialized in the 1987 film “Cry Freedom.”

Lieutenant Vernon J. Baker

In 1996, the Department of Defense decided to honor seven

African Americans with Medals of Honor for their heroism

during World War II. During the war itself not one African

American soldier was judged worthy of the nation”s highest

military honor.

In a White House ceremony about two years ago, President

Clinton presented the Medal of Honor to the only survivor

among the seven recipients, Lt. Vernon Baker.

Back on April 5, 1945, Lt. Baker had led his 25-man platoon

against heavily fortified German positions. He killed two

Germans in an observation post and led his men on to destroy six

German machine gun nests while killing 26 additional soldiers.

Only Baker and six of his men survived the assault.

In presenting the medal, President Clinton declared: “History

has been made whole again, and our nation is bestowing honor

on those who have long deserved it. They were denied their

nation”s highest honor, but their deeds could not be denied, and

they cleared the way to a better world.”

When journalists asked Baker how he had felt about defending

his country in a Jim Crow army, he replied, “I was an angry

young man. We were all angry. But we had a job to do, and we

did it.”

*On a personal note, I had read of Baker”s story in an issue of

U.S. News & World Report back in about 1995. The next day I

wrote him, hoping to beat the flood of letters he was bound to

receive. Smart move on my part. He sent me a beautifully

autographed photo shortly thereafter. The man is a true

American hero. The sad part is, I wonder how many black

schoolchildren today know of his story? My guess…2%, max…

BUT THEY KNOW WHO PUFFY COMBS IS!!!

Texas Western

No recital of Black History would be complete without

mentioning the 1966 Texas Western (later UTEP) basketball

team which was the first to use five black starters in defeating

all-white Kentucky, 72-65, for the NCAA championship. At a

25th reunion in 1991 for his team, Coach Don “the Bear” Haskins

told his squad, “You guys got a lot of black kids scholarships

around this country. You helped change the world a little bit.”

Wolverines, Part II

HK from the Great White North, Canada, was perusing my 1/14

Bar Chat on the mighty wolverine and I just had to pass along

some of his thoughts:

“Wolverines can outrun even rabbits in the snow, because they

run on top of it rather than through it. Also, wolverines are

interesting because they are one of only a few species (humans

being the other one that springs to mind…particularly NFL

ballplayers, added the editor) that kills things for sport. A

wolverine will kill a deer, spray it with malodorous musk (so no

other animal can eat it) and then go kill another one. They will

also break into and trash a cottage or cabin. Bears will do this

too, but bears will wreck your place because they”re big and

clumsy and looking for food, while wolverines will wreck your

place merely to amuse themselves – they won”t eat anything, just

trash it.” [Ed. Note: If you saw Week III of “The Sopranos,” this

is kind of like what Meadow and her friends did to her

grandmother”s place.]

“Cool critters, wolverines.Still, pound for pound, there is

probably nothing as vicious and foul tempered as their little

cousin, the mink. Thank God they aren”t the size of wolverines,

or they”d probably be hunting us for sport!”

*Today”s Canada report was brought to you by Molson Golden.

Baseball Tidbit: Cleveland Indians prospect Russell Branyan has

tremendous power, 30 HRs in 395 at-bats in AAA last year. But

Branyan whiffed 187 times.

Top 3 songs for the week of 1/29/72: #1 “American Pie” (Don

McLean) #2 “Brand New Key” (Melanie) #3 “Let”s Stay

Together” (Al Green).

*In the 1/31 edition of Bar Chat, I alluded to George Harrison”s

troubles with the song “My Sweet Lord.” Since a good buddy

inquired, I thought there might be others who had forgotten that

Harrison was found guilty of plagiarizing the Chiffons “He”s So

Fine,” a #1, 1963 hit.

Quiz Answer: Tommy Davis, Bob Miller, and Ken Brett.

Next Bar Chat, Friday…Don King and friends. Ol” Don is in a

heap of trouble.